【新闻摘要】
叙利亚上演"宗教版大乱斗"!德鲁兹民兵与贝都因部落的冲突已造成200多人死亡,政府军趁机开进德鲁兹人聚居的苏韦达市,结果被以色列战机"半路截胡"。内塔尼亚胡理直气壮说轰炸是为了"保护叙利亚德鲁兹人",叙利亚外交部则怒斥以色列"负全责"。最魔幻的是,就在叙利亚国防部长宣布停火几小时后,当地居民就看到军服男在烧杀抢掠——这哪是维和部队,简直是"拆迁队"啊!
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**Israel says it has bombed Syrian government forces around Suweida, as they entered the predominantly Druze city following two days of deadly sectarian clashes.**
以色列称已轰炸苏韦达周边的叙利亚政府军,这些部队在两天的致命教派冲突后进入以德鲁兹人为主的城市。
**At least 200 people have been killed since the fighting between Druze militias and Bedouin tribes erupted on Sunday, UK-based monitoring group the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR), reported.**
总部位于英国的叙利亚人权观察组织报告称,自周日德鲁兹民兵与贝都因部落爆发冲突以来,至少200人死亡。
**Israel's prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu said he had ordered strikes on forces and weapons in the Suweida area because the government"intended to use [them] against the Druze".**
以色列总理内塔尼亚胡表示,他下令打击苏韦达地区的部队和武器,因为政府"打算用它们对付德鲁兹人"。
**Syria has condemned Israel's involvement and said the strikes had resulted in the deaths of members of the armed forces and civilians.**
叙利亚谴责以色列的干预,并表示空袭造成武装部队成员和平民死亡。
**This is the first time that Syrian government forces have been deployed to Suweida since Islamist-led rebels overthrew President Bashar al-Assad in December.**
这是自12月伊斯兰主义领导的叛军推翻巴沙尔·阿萨德总统以来,叙利亚政府军首次部署到苏韦达。
**Many minority communities - including the Druze, whose religion is an offshoot of Shia Islam with its own unique identity and beliefs - are suspicious of interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa's government despite his pledges to protect them.**
许多少数群体社区——包括德鲁兹人(其宗教是什叶派伊斯兰教的分支,具有自己独特的身份和信仰)——对临时总统艾哈迈德·沙拉阿的政府持怀疑态度,尽管他承诺保护他们。
**Until now, the province of Suweida had remained largely under the control of Druze militias which resisted calls to join the security forces.**
到目前为止,苏韦达省大部分地区仍由德鲁兹民兵控制,他们拒绝加入安全部队的呼吁。
**Netanyahu has said he is committed to preventing harm to the Druze in Syria because of their deep ties to those living in Israel and the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights.**
内塔尼亚胡表示,他致力于防止叙利亚德鲁兹人受到伤害,因为他们与生活在以色列和以色列占领的戈兰高地的人有着深厚的联系。
**Syria's foreign ministry said in a statement on Tuesday that Israel holds full responsibility for the latest attacks on southern Syria and the consequences.**
叙利亚外交部周二在一份声明中表示,以色列对叙利亚南部的最新袭击及其后果负全部责任。
**The Trump administration has now asked Israel to cease its strikes on Syrian military forces, US news outlet Axios reported, citing a US official.**
美国新闻媒体Axios援引一名美国官员的话报道称,特朗普政府已要求以色列停止对叙利亚军队的打击。
**Israel reportedly said it would stop the attacks on Tuesday evening.**
据报道,以色列表示将在周二晚上停止袭击。
**Earlier on Tuesday, Syria's defence minister announced a ceasefire in Suweida, saying an agreement had been reached with local dignitaries for security forces to deploy there.**
周二早些时候,叙利亚国防部长宣布在苏韦达停火,称已与当地要人达成协议,部署安全部队。
**However, one Druze spiritual leader urged local fighters to resist.**
然而,一位德鲁兹精神领袖敦促当地战斗人员抵抗。
**Following the deployment of Syrian forces, SOHR accused government forces and their allies of the summary executions of at least 19 Druze civilians, including 12 at a family guest house.**
叙利亚部队部署后,叙利亚人权观察组织指责政府军及其盟友草率处决至少19名德鲁兹平民,其中包括一家家庭旅馆的12人。
**The SOHR further said members of the ministry of defence had carried out"systematic acts of vandalism targeting civilian homes and property" including"stealing the contents of homes, smashing doors and windows, and then setting fire to some of them".**
叙利亚人权观察组织进一步表示,国防部成员实施了"针对平民住宅和财产的系统性破坏行为",包括"偷窃家庭物品、砸碎门窗,然后放火烧毁其中一些"。
**Men in military uniform were seen burning and looting homes and shops, Reuters news agency reported.**
路透社报道称,有人看到穿军服的男子焚烧和抢劫房屋和商店。
**Syrian authorities did not immediately responded to the allegations.**
叙利亚当局没有立即回应这些指控。
**A Suweida resident told BBC Arabic the situation in Suweida was"catastrophic", with indiscriminate shooting prompting people to"flee towards the countryside" despite a curfew declared by Syrian authorities.**
一名苏韦达居民告诉BBC阿拉伯语频道,苏韦达的情况"灾难性",尽管叙利亚当局宣布宵禁,但无差别射击促使人们"逃往农村"。
**The fighting between Bedouin tribes and Druze militias in Suweida was reportedly sparked by the robbery and abduction of a Druze merchant on the highway to Damascus last Friday.**
据报道,苏韦达贝都因部落和德鲁兹民兵之间的战斗是由上周五大马士革高速公路上一名德鲁兹商人被抢劫和绑架引发的。
**On Sunday, armed Druze fighters reportedly encircled and later seized the city's al-Maqwas neighbourhood, which is inhabited by Bedouin.**
据报道,周日,武装的德鲁兹战斗人员包围并随后占领了该市的al-Maqwas社区,该社区居住着贝都因人。
**The clashes soon spread into other parts of Suweida province, with tribesmen reportedly launching attacks on Druze towns and villages on the city's outskirts.**
冲突很快蔓延到苏韦达省的其他地区,据报道,部落成员对城市郊区的德鲁兹城镇和村庄发动了袭击。
**As the death toll reached 30, Syria's interior ministry announced that its forces and those of the defence ministry would intervene and impose order, saying the"dangerous escalation comes in light of the absence of relevant official institutions".**
随着死亡人数达到30人,叙利亚内政部宣布,其部队和国防部的部队将进行干预并恢复秩序,称"危险的升级是由于相关官方机构的缺失"。
**There was a brief period of calm on Sunday night, after mediation between Bedouin and Druze leaders resulted in the release of people kidnapped by both sides, according to activist-run news outlet Suwayda 24.**
据活动人士运营的新闻媒体Suwayda 24报道,周日晚上有一段短暂的平静,贝都因和德鲁兹领导人之间的调解导致双方释放了被绑架的人。
**But on Monday, it said the fighting had resumed in the countryside west of the city after drones attacked villages at the same time as government forces deployed in nearby areas of eastern Deraa province.**
但周一,它表示,在无人机袭击村庄的同时,政府军部署在德拉省东部附近地区,城市西部的农村地区恢复了战斗。
**Later, Suwayda 24 reported that villages in the area were also hit by mortar fire and that dozens of dead and wounded had been brought to local hospitals.**
后来,Suwayda 24报道称,该地区的村庄也遭到迫击炮袭击,数十名死伤者被送往当地医院。
**Meanwhile, the Israeli military said it had struck several government tanks to prevent them advancing towards Suweida city.**
与此同时,以色列军方表示,它袭击了几辆政府坦克,以防止它们向苏韦达市推进。
**Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz said the strikes were a"clear warning to the Syrian regime".**
以色列国防部长卡茨表示,这些袭击是对叙利亚政权的"明确警告"。
(翻译说明:
1. 地名"Suweida/Deraa"保留标准译名"苏韦达/德拉"
2. 宗教术语"Druze/Bedouin"译为"德鲁兹人/贝都因人"
3. 机构名"SOHR"首次出现标注全称"叙利亚人权观察组织"
4. 军事术语"mortar fire"译为专业术语"迫击炮袭击"
5. 数据"200/30"严格对应原文
6. 整体保持战地报道的客观性与人道主义危机报道的严肃性)