【新闻麻辣烫】
"俄占区上演'变形记'：乌克兰娃娃们被迫举着Z字旗跳《我是俄罗斯人》广场舞，幼儿园小朋友都要给俄军做战壕蜡烛！俄罗斯'青年军'组织在占领区开分店，8岁小孩就能报名'学前军事班'。最狠的是俄教育部开出18500英镑安家费，招揽老师去占领区'洗脑'——这哪是爱国主义教育，简直是'童年版楚门的世界'！逃到美国的丽莎爆料：'不参加亲俄游行就不给毕业证，每天上课前还得背俄国歌'，难怪欧盟气得直接制裁了这个'儿童军事化'组织。"
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**Russia's campaign to indoctrinate Ukrainian children**
**俄罗斯对乌克兰儿童的教化运动**
Being taught to love Russia starts early for children in occupied areas of eastern Ukraine.
在乌克兰东部被占领区，孩子们从小就被教导要热爱俄罗斯。
At a nursery school in Luhansk, more than 70 youngsters line up holding a long black and orange Russian military banner in the shape of a letter Z, the symbol of Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
在卢甘斯克的一家幼儿园，70多名幼儿排队举着长长的黑橙相间的俄罗斯军用旗帜，排列成象征俄乌战争的Z字形。
Across the city, seven little girls jump up and down and gesture in front of a Russian flag to the brash song"I am Russian" that blares out of loudspeakers.
在城市另一处，七个小女孩在俄罗斯国旗前随着扬声器播放的刺耳歌曲《我是俄罗斯人》蹦跳做手势。
When the music stops they shout out together:"I'm Russian."
音乐停止时她们齐声喊道："我是俄罗斯人。"
In an occupied town called Anthracite, nursery school children have made trench candles and blankets for Russian soldiers.
在被占领的安特拉齐特镇，幼儿园孩子们为俄罗斯士兵制作了战壕蜡烛和毯子。
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**Systematic indoctrination**
**系统性教化**
This is part of a campaign that seeks not only to erase Ukraine's national identity, but also turn young Ukrainians against their own country.
这是一场旨在抹去乌克兰民族认同，并让乌克兰年轻人反对自己祖国的运动。
With many Ukrainian teachers having fled, Moscow offers 2m roubles (£18,500) to Russian teachers willing to relocate to occupied Ukraine.
由于许多乌克兰教师逃离，莫斯科向愿意迁往被占领乌克兰的俄罗斯教师提供200万卢布（18,500英镑）安置费。
The Russian youth military organisation Yunarmia, affiliated with the defence ministry, now operates in occupied Ukraine accepting members as young as eight.
隶属于俄罗斯国防部的青年军事组织"青年军"现已在被占领的乌克兰地区运作，接收年仅8岁的成员。
"We're providing children basic skills useful should they join military service," says Fidail Bikbulatov, Yunarmia's head in occupied Zaporizhzhia.
"我们为孩子们提供参军时有用的基本技能，"被占领的扎波罗热地区青年军负责人菲达尔·比克布拉托夫说。
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**International condemnation**
**国际谴责**
The EU has sanctioned Yunarmia and Bikbulatov for"militarisation of children", while the UK sanctions target its role in"brainwashing" Ukrainian youth.
欧盟以"儿童军事化"为由制裁青年军和比克布拉托夫，英国制裁则针对其在"洗脑"乌克兰青年中的作用。
Other Russian state-sponsored groups like"Movement of the First" and"Warrior" run Soviet-style military competitions for Ukrainian children.
其他俄罗斯国家资助的组织如"先锋运动"和"战士"为乌克兰儿童举办苏联式军事竞赛。
Children are taught in Russian using textbooks justifying Russia's war, with one claiming civilization would have ended without Russia's 2022 invasion.
孩子们使用俄语教材学习，这些教材为俄罗斯的战争辩护，其中一本声称如果没有俄罗斯2022年的入侵，人类文明可能已经终结。
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**Firsthand accounts**
**亲历者证言**
Lisa, a former student in occupied Donetsk now in the US, says students were forced to attend pro-Russia parades and learn the Russian anthem by heart.
现居美国的被占领顿涅茨克前学生丽莎说，学生被迫参加亲俄游行并背诵俄罗斯国歌。
"We had to hold posters. I couldn't refuse - it was required to graduate," she posts on TikTok.
"我们必须举着标语。我不能拒绝——这是毕业要求，"她在TikTok上发文说。
Thousands of Ukrainian children have been taken to Russia on"educational" tours, with many not returning.
数以千计的乌克兰儿童被带到俄罗斯进行"教育"旅行，许多人没有返回。
