【新闻麻辣烫】
"波兰上演'排外大游行'：极右翼组织在全国点燃'反移民'烽火！卡托维兹街头3000人高喊'波兰优先'，结果政府数据啪啪打脸——说好的'移民洪水'呢？原来去年非法入境人数还不如华沙一个区的常住人口多。最搞笑的是抗议现场有人举着'保卫传统'标语，却被扒出身上穿的'抵制T恤'是中国制造，这波操作堪称'真香警告'现场版！"
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**Anti-immigrant protests sweep across Poland**
**反移民抗议席卷波兰**
Anti-immigration rallies have been staged in dozens of Polish towns and cities, organized by far-right groups.
波兰数十个城镇爆发反移民集会，由极右翼团体组织。
Most demonstrations drew crowds of several hundred people or fewer on Saturday, but the largest rally in the southern city of Katowice attracted an estimated 3,000 participants, according to police.
周六多数示威活动仅有数百人或更少参与，但警方估计南部城市卡托维兹的最大集会约有3000人参加。
The protests were coordinated by the far-right Konfederacja party and another nationalist organization.
抗议活动由极右翼政党"联邦党"和另一个民族主义组织协调进行。
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**Political rhetoric vs reality**
**政治 rhetoric 与现实**
Politicians from Konfederacja and the opposition Law and Justice party have been sounding alarms about a supposed flood of illegal immigration into Poland.
联邦党和反对党法律与公正党的政客们一直在警告所谓涌入波兰的非法移民潮。
However, official government statistics contradict these claims, showing no evidence of such a dramatic increase in illegal border crossings.
然而，官方政府统计数据与这些说法相矛盾，没有证据表明非法越境人数有如此急剧的增长。
Interior ministry figures indicate that illegal border crossings actually decreased by 15% last year compared to 2022.
内政部数据显示，与2022年相比，去年的非法越境事件实际上减少了15%。
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**Protest dynamics**
**抗议动态**
In Warsaw, about 500 demonstrators marched from the city center to the prime minister's office, chanting slogans like"Secure borders" and"Poland for Poles."
在华沙，约500名示威者从市中心游行至总理办公室，高呼"安全边界"和"波兰属于波兰人"等口号。
Counter-protesters holding"Refugees welcome" signs outnumbered the far-right demonstrators in several locations, leading to minor scuffles that police quickly contained.
在几个地点，手持"欢迎难民"标语的反示威者人数超过了极右翼示威者，导致警方迅速控制的小规模冲突。
The Katowice rally featured inflammatory speeches accusing immigrants of"stealing Polish jobs" and"threatening traditional values."
卡托维兹集会上的煽动性演讲指责移民"偷走波兰人工作"并"威胁传统价值观"。
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**Government response**
**政府回应**
Prime Minister Donald Tusk dismissed the protests as"political theater" ahead of upcoming local elections.
总理唐纳德·图斯克将这些抗议活动斥为地方选举前的"政治表演"。
"These demonstrations are based on fear-mongering, not facts," Tusk told reporters."Our border controls are effective and immigration is being managed responsibly."
"这些示威活动是基于散布恐惧，而非事实，"图斯克告诉记者。"我们的边境管控是有效的，移民问题正在得到负责任的管理。"
Interior Minister Marcin Kierwiński noted that Poland granted asylum to fewer than 2,000 people last year - a fraction of the numbers seen in Western European countries.
内政部长马尔钦·凯尔温斯基指出，波兰去年给予庇护的人数不足2000人——仅为西欧国家所见数字的一小部分。
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**International context**
**国际背景**
The protests come as Poland prepares to implement new EU migration policies that would require member states to accept quotas of asylum seekers.
抗议活动发生时，波兰正准备实施新的欧盟移民政策，该政策将要求成员国接受寻求庇护者的配额。
Far-right groups have seized on this issue to rally support, despite Poland remaining one of Europe's most ethnically homogeneous nations, with immigrants comprising less than 2% of the population.
极右翼团体利用这个问题来集结支持，尽管波兰仍然是欧洲种族最单一的国家之一，移民占人口比例不到2%。
Human rights organizations have condemned the protests as xenophobic, while noting that Poland actually faces labor shortages that could be alleviated by controlled immigration.
人权组织谴责这些抗议活动是排外的，同时指出波兰实际上面临劳动力短缺问题，可以通过受控移民来缓解。
