【新闻麻辣烫】
"特朗普喜提'静脉退休金'：79岁高龄被诊断出慢性静脉功能不全，白宫医生紧急澄清'只是小毛病'！最搞笑的是，老头手上那些被网友热议的'迷彩妆'，官方解释居然是'握手太猛+吃阿司匹林'造成的淤青——所以这到底是静脉问题还是'握手狂魔后遗症'？专家表示这病在七旬老人中比广场舞还常见，但建议总统先生以后改行做'翘脚达人'，毕竟白宫医生开的治疗方案是'穿弹力袜+晚上把腿抬高'，这画面想想就很有喜感！"
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**Trump diagnosed with chronic venous insufficiency: What you need to know**
**特朗普确诊慢性静脉功能不全：你需要知道的五件事**
The White House announced on Thursday that 79-year-old President Donald Trump has been diagnosed with chronic venous insufficiency, a common vein condition.
白宫周四宣布，79岁的特朗普总统被诊断患有慢性静脉功能不全，这是一种常见的静脉疾病。
Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt said Trump noticed leg swelling and was evaluated by White House doctors"out of an abundance of caution".
新闻秘书卡罗琳·莱维特表示，特朗普发现腿部肿胀后"出于充分谨慎"接受了白宫医生的检查。
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**What is chronic venous insufficiency?**
**什么是慢性静脉功能不全？**
White House physician Dr. Sean Barbabella described the condition as"benign and common", especially in people over 70.
白宫医生肖恩·巴巴贝拉博士称这种疾病"良性且常见"，尤其在70岁以上人群中。
It occurs when leg veins can't properly return blood to the heart, causing pooling in the lower limbs due to weakened valves.
当腿部静脉无法正常将血液输送回心脏时就会发生，由于静脉瓣膜衰弱导致血液在下肢淤积。
Vascular expert Dr. Matthew Edwards says 10-35% of people Trump's age have this condition.
血管专家马修·爱德华兹博士表示，特朗普这个年龄段的人有10-35%患有此症。
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**Symptoms and risks**
**症状与风险**
Symptoms include leg swelling (seen in recent Trump photos), pain, itching, and in severe cases skin ulcers or blood clots.
症状包括腿部肿胀（近期特朗普照片中可见）、疼痛、瘙痒，严重时会出现皮肤溃疡或血栓。
Risk factors include aging, obesity, blood clot history, and jobs requiring prolonged standing.
风险因素包括衰老、肥胖、血栓史以及需要长时间站立的工作。
Dr. Barbabella confirmed Trump shows no signs of dangerous blood clots or arterial disease.
巴巴贝拉博士确认特朗普没有危险血栓或动脉疾病的迹象。
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**Treatment and prognosis**
**治疗与预后**
Treatment involves compression stockings, leg elevation, and moisturizers - the condition is"very rarely life-threatening".
治疗包括穿弹力袜、抬高双腿和使用润肤露——这种疾病"极少危及生命"。
UK vascular expert Prof Ian Chetter said it may limit mobility but won't affect Trump's presidential duties.
英国血管专家伊恩·切特教授表示这可能限制活动能力，但不会影响特朗普履行总统职责。
The White House emphasized Trump remains in"excellent health" with normal heart function.
白宫强调特朗普仍保持"极佳健康状态"，心脏功能正常。
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**Hand bruising explained**
**手部淤青解释**
Photos showing makeup-covered bruises on Trump's hands were attributed to"frequent handshaking and aspirin use".
特朗普手部化妆遮盖的淤青被归因于"频繁握手和服用阿司匹林"。
Dr. Barbabella said this is normal for someone on cardiovascular prevention medication.
巴巴贝拉博士表示这对服用心血管预防药物的人来说很正常。
The White House confirmed the bruising is unrelated to the vein diagnosis.
白宫确认淤青与静脉诊断无关。
