【新闻摘要】
叙利亚南部上演"宗教版大乱斗"：德鲁兹派和贝都因人的社区纠纷，竟然演变成近600人丧生的血腥冲突。监控组织称，政府军"就地正法"了83名平民，德鲁兹武装也报复性处决了3名贝都因平民。最魔幻的是，以色列空袭声称要"保护德鲁兹人"，结果顺手带走了15名政府军——这波操作让本就复杂的教派冲突直接变成"三国杀"。虽然政府军已从德鲁兹人为主的苏韦达市撤军，但一位德鲁兹长老还在喊话要"彻底解放本省"，看来这场"叙利亚内战番外篇"还没到剧终的时候。
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**Almost 600 killed in south Syria violence, monitoring group says**
监测组织称叙利亚南部暴力事件致近600人死亡
**4 days ago Share Save Emir Nader BBC News Reporting from Jerusalem Share Save**
4天前 分享 保存 BBC记者埃米尔·纳德 耶路撒冷报道 分享 保存
**Reuters The fighting was sparked by a dispute between the Bedouin and Druze communities**
路透社 冲突由贝都因人与德鲁兹社区间的纠纷引发
A monitoring group says 594 people have been killed during the recent violence in southern Syria that took on a sectarian dimension. The UK-based Syrian Observatory of Human Rights (SOHR) documented a significant outbreak of brutality in the killings that have gripped Suweida province since Sunday. Three hundred members of the Druze religious minority were killed, including 146 fighters and 154 civilians, 83 of whom were"summarily executed" by government forces, the SOHR said on Thursday evening. At least 257 government personnel and 18 Bedouin fighters were also killed, while three Bedouin civilians were summarily killed by Druze fighters, it added.
监测组织称，近期叙利亚南部爆发的教派暴力已造成594人死亡。总部位于英国的叙利亚人权观察组织(SOHR)记录了自周日以来席卷苏韦达省的残酷杀戮。该组织周四晚间表示，德鲁兹宗教少数群体有300人死亡，包括146名战斗人员和154名平民，其中83人被政府军"就地正法"。另有至少257名政府人员和18名贝都因战斗人员丧生，还有3名贝都因平民被德鲁兹武装人员处决。
The fighting was sparked by a dispute between the Bedouin and Druze communities. Another 15 government personnel were reportedly killed in Israeli air strikes, which Israel said it carried out to protect the Druze and make the government forces withdraw from Suweida. It was not immediately possible to verify the SOHR's figures. However, security sources put the toll at 300 and another monitoring group, the Syrian Network for Human Rights said it had documented the deaths of at least 169 civilians.
冲突由贝都因人与德鲁兹社区间的纠纷引发。据报道另有15名政府人员在以色列空袭中丧生，以色列称空袭是为保护德鲁兹人并迫使政府军撤离苏韦达。SOHR的数据暂无法立即核实。但安全部门消息称死亡人数为300人，另一监测组织"叙利亚人权网络"表示已记录至少169名平民死亡。
An uneasy calm has mostly held on Thursday, with the withdrawal of government forces from the Druze-majority city of Suweida. Residents reported scenes of damage and looting, as well as bodies being found in the streets. Convoys of fighters from Syria's Islamist-led government began entering the city on Monday, ostensibly to restore order following the clashes between the Druze and Bedouin. But that was followed by an escalation in the fighting and a fracturing of Syria's Druze, whose religion is an offshoot of Shia Islam with its own unique identity and beliefs. The Syrian government announced a ceasefire on Wednesday evening ahead of its withdrawal. However, one prominent Druze leader, Sheikh Hikmat al-Hajri, rejected it, calling for further fighting until the"total liberation of our province from gangs", referring to government forces. Sheikh Hajri, whose followers led the fighting against the government's forces, has sought to forge close relationships with Israel. Other branches of Suweida's Druze community have sought to work closely with Syria's new Islamist-led government.
随着政府军从德鲁兹人为主的苏韦达市撤离，周四基本维持着不安的平静。居民报告了破坏和抢劫的场景，以及街头发现的尸体。叙利亚伊斯兰主义领导的政府战斗人员车队周一进入该市，表面是为恢复德鲁兹与贝都因人冲突后的秩序。但随后战斗升级，叙利亚德鲁兹群体分裂——该宗教是什叶派的分支，有独特身份和信仰。叙利亚政府周三晚间宣布在撤军前停火。但著名德鲁兹领袖谢赫·希克马特·哈吉里拒绝停火，呼吁继续战斗直到"从武装团伙手中彻底解放本省"，他指的是政府军。哈吉里的追随者领导了反政府军战斗，他寻求与以色列建立密切关系。苏韦达德鲁兹社区其他派系则寻求与叙利亚新伊斯兰主义领导的政府密切合作。
**Reuters Hundreds of Bedouin civilians have been displaced by the fighting**
路透社 数百名贝都因平民因冲突流离失所
