【新闻麻辣烫】
加沙"救命粮"开箱测评：以色列美国力推的GHF食品援助箱里，装的究竟是"续命套餐"还是"营养不良盲盒"？BBC调查发现，每箱42500卡路里号称能养活5.5人3.5天，但专家吐槽缺钙铁锌和维生素CDBK，"吃两周就会得坏血病"！当地网友晒出的开箱视频里，意大利面、鹰嘴豆和芝麻酱组成"碳水三件套"，联合国专家直呼"这只能填饱肚子，填不饱营养"——原来战争连饥饿都要分三六九等？（友情提示：看完本文后您可能会想立刻吃个橙子补维C）
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**What is inside the GHF food aid box being distributed in Gaza?**
**加沙分发的GHF食品援助箱里有什么？**
2 days ago Share Save Kevin Nguyen and Alex Murray BBC Verify Share Save
2天前 凯文·阮 亚历克斯·穆雷 BBC事实核查组 分享 收藏
Reuters
路透社
More than two million Palestinians in Gaza are facing a starvation crisis, with deaths from malnutrition rising by the day, according to the United Nations. The Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF), a group backed by Israel and the US, has been operating in Gaza since late May. It says that it has distributed 91 million meals, primarily in the form of food boxes.
联合国称加沙超200万巴勒斯坦人面临饥荒，营养不良致死人数逐日攀升。获以色列和美国支持的加沙人道主义基金会(GHF)自5月下旬起在加沙运作，称已分发9100万份餐食，主要以食品箱形式发放。
While the BBC has been unable to see these boxes first-hand since Israel has blocked international journalists from entering Gaza, BBC Verify has examined photos and other information shared by the GHF and spoken to aid experts who have raised concerns about their nutritional value.
由于以色列禁止国际记者进入加沙，BBC虽未能实地查验，但事实核查组通过分析GHF发布的照片资料，并采访对营养价值提出质疑的援助专家展开调查。
What's in the boxes?
箱内有何物？
Videos have circulated online of Palestinians showing the contents of the boxes, but the GHF has only shared images of them this week. Two pictures posted on X show mostly dried food items that require water and fuel to cook, including pasta, chickpeas, lentils, and wheat flour. Also included is cooking oil, salt and tahini, or sesame paste.
巴勒斯坦网友发布的开箱视频已在网络流传，但GHF本周才首度公开照片。X平台发布的图片显示，箱内多为需用水和燃料烹煮的干燥食品：意大利面、鹰嘴豆、小扁豆和面粉，还有食用油、盐和芝麻酱。
The GHF has said these boxes also contain some ready-to-eat food, like halva bars - a popular snack made from blending tahini or sesame paste and sugar. The organisation has provided us with a table of what it describes as a"benchmark" list of items in each box, with a calorie breakdown. A typical box contains 42,500 calories, and that"each box feeds 5.5 people for 3.5 days". according to the table.
GHF称箱内还含哈尔瓦糖条等即食食品（芝麻酱与糖制成的甜点），并向BBC提供标注热量的"标准箱"物品清单。数据显示每箱含42500卡路里，"可供5.5人食用3.5天"。
It occasionally includes substitute items like tea, biscuits, and chocolate, and is also delivering potatoes and onions, but these are not included in the nutritional figures, the GHF has said.
GHF表示偶尔会替换为茶、饼干和巧克力等，还配送土豆洋葱，但这些未计入营养数据。
'Serious weaknesses'
"严重缺陷"
An international aid development professor from the London School of Economics analysed the list provided by the GHF to BBC Verify and said that while it could deliver sufficient calories needed to survive, it had"serious weaknesses"."In essence, this basket provides a full stomach but an empty diet," Prof Stuart Gordon said."The biggest flaw is what's missing… This (is) very much a 'first aid' food basket, designed to stop the haemorrhaging effect that is acute hunger."
伦敦政经学院国际援助发展教授分析清单后指出，虽能满足生存所需热量，但存在"严重缺陷"。"本质上这是套'饱腹不营养'方案，"斯图尔特·戈登教授说，"最大问题是营养素缺失...实属应对急性饥饿的'急救食品包'。"
"A diet like this over weeks would lead to 'hidden hunger', increasing the risk of diseases like anaemia and scurvy" he said.
"持续食用数周会导致'隐性饥饿'，增加贫血坏血病等风险。"
X: cogatonline The Israeli government has also released images of different items contained in a GHF box
X平台：cogatonline 以色列政府也发布了GHF箱内物品照片
Dr Andrew Seal, an associate professor of international nutrition at the University College London, said the food boxes were deficient in calcium, iron, zinc, and vitamins C, D, B12, and K. He added there was also a lack of foods to suit young children.
伦敦大学学院国际营养学副教授安德鲁·西尔博士指出，食品箱缺乏钙铁锌和维生素C、D、B12及K，且缺少适合幼儿的食品。
"Prolonged consumption of these foods, even if they were made available in adequate amounts, would lead to a range of deficiencies and serious health problems," he said. He added that unlike the GHF, agencies like the UN typically distribute food in bulk and supplement it with targeted nutrition for vulnerable groups.
"长期食用即使量足够，也会导致多种营养素缺乏和健康问题。"他补充说联合国等机构通常散装分发食品，并为弱势群体提供专项营养补充。
The World Food Programme (WFP) has said it also aims to deliver emergency supplies for young children and pregnant women. The GHF did not respond to BBC Verify's questions surrounding the advice it received about the nutritional contents of its aid boxes or whether it planned to address concerns raised by experts.
世界粮食计划署表示还致力于为幼儿和孕妇提供紧急补给。GHF未回应BBC关于是否采纳营养建议及解决专家质疑的询问。
TikTok/@user427554577 Gazans have posted video of the aid boxes they've received
TikTok/@user427554577 加沙民众发布收到的援助箱视频
