生成中...【新闻麻辣烫】
英国要给巴勒斯坦发"国家认证"了！首相斯塔默宣布9月将承认巴勒斯坦国，气得内塔尼亚胡直跳脚，怒斥这是"奖励哈马斯的恐怖主义"。最讽刺的是，这个"国家"既存在又不存在——有147个国家承认，却没有明确边界、首都和军队，活脱脱一个"薛定谔的巴勒斯坦国"。英国外交大臣拉米还搬出1917年的《贝尔福宣言》来背书，殊不知这份文件当年只提了"犹太人家园"，对巴勒斯坦人只字未提。现在英国突然要当"和平使者"，不知道是不是因为看到加沙饥荒太惨烈，想用这招来给以色列施压？（背景音乐请自动播放《想象》约翰·列侬版）
---
**What does recognising a Palestinian state mean?**
承认巴勒斯坦国意味着什么？
**Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer has announced the UK will recognise a Palestinian state in September unless Israel meets certain conditions, including agreeing to a ceasefire in Gaza and reviving the prospect of a two-state solution.**
斯塔默首相宣布英国将于9月承认巴勒斯坦国，除非以色列满足特定条件，包括同意加沙停火和恢复两国方案前景。
**Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu reacted furiously, saying the decision rewarded"Hamas's monstrous terrorism".**
以色列总理内塔尼亚胡愤怒回应，称该决定是在奖励"哈马斯 monstrous terrorism"。
---
**Palestine is a state that does and does not exist.**
巴勒斯坦是一个既存在又不存在的国家。
**It has international recognition and competes in sports like the Olympics, but lacks agreed borders, a capital or an army due to its dispute with Israel.**
它获得国际承认并参加奥运会等体育赛事，但因与以色列的争端而缺乏公认边界、首都或军队。
---
**Recognition is largely symbolic but carries strong political weight.**
承认主要具有象征意义，但政治分量很重。
**Foreign Secretary David Lammy cited Britain's"special responsibility" stemming from the 1917 Balfour Declaration supporting a Jewish homeland in Palestine.**
外交大臣拉米援引英国因1917年支持在巴勒斯坦建立犹太人家园的《贝尔福宣言》而负有的"特殊责任"。
---
**Who recognises Palestine as a state?**
哪些国家承认巴勒斯坦国？
**147 of the UN's 193 members recognise Palestine, soon to include 4 of 5 Security Council permanent members if UK and France follow through.**
联合国193个成员国中有147个承认巴勒斯坦国，若英法兑现承诺，安理会5个常任理事国中将有4个承认。
**The US remains the holdout, with Donald Trump strongly pro-Israel during his presidency.**
美国仍是例外，特朗普执政期间强烈亲以。
---
**Why is the UK doing it now?**
英国为何现在行动？
**Gaza's starvation crisis, anger at Israel's campaign and shifting UK public opinion have pressured the government.**
加沙饥荒危机、对以色列军事行动的愤怒及英国舆论转变给政府施压。
**MPs like Health Secretary Wes Streeting urge recognition"while there's still a Palestine left to recognise".**
卫生大臣斯特里廷等议员呼吁在"还有巴勒斯坦可承认时"采取行动。
---
**The move aims to revive the moribund two-state solution but faces major obstacles.**
此举旨在重启停滞的两国方案，但面临重大障碍。
**With US opposition and Israeli settlements expanding, tangible change remains unlikely.**
由于美国反对和以色列定居点扩张，实质性改变仍不太可能。
