【新闻趣读】FBI版"偷窥日记"大公开——特朗普政府突然放出23万页马丁·路德·金绝密档案，连金博士子女都惊呼"求轻扒"！这些尘封43年的文件里，不仅有FBI对民权领袖的24小时盯梢记录，还藏着中情局从未示人的"刺杀追凶内幕"。最讽刺的是，当年胡佛局长亲自指挥的"抹黑行动"，如今反倒成了证明金博士清白的铁证。（金家子女：看完这些文件我们更确定——我爸当年被政府PUA了！）
---
**Trump administration releases files on Martin Luther King Jr**
特朗普政府公布马丁·路德·金相关档案
**1 hour ago Share Save Brandon Drenon BBC News, Washington DC Share Save**
1小时前 布兰登·德雷农 BBC新闻 华盛顿报道
**Getty Images**
盖蒂图片社
**US President Donald Trump's administration has released a trove of records on the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr, including FBI surveillance files on the civil rights leader. A court-imposed order had kept the FBI documents, totalling 230,000 pages, blocked from public view since 1977. Many members of King's family had opposed the release. A statement from his two living children condemned"any attempts to misuse these documents in ways intended to undermine our father's legacy". King, a Baptist minister, was shot in Memphis on 4 April 1968, at age 39. James Earl Ray, a career criminal, pleaded guilty to the killing, but later renounced his plea.**
美国总统特朗普政府公布了一批关于马丁·路德·金遇刺的档案，包括FBI对这位民权领袖的监视文件。自1977年以来，法院命令一直将这23万页的FBI文件封存。金博士的许多家人曾反对公开这些文件。他在世的两名子女发表声明谴责"任何试图滥用这些文件来破坏父亲遗产的行为"。这位浸信会牧师于1968年4月4日在孟菲斯遭枪杀，年仅39岁。职业罪犯詹姆斯·厄尔·雷最初认罪，后又翻供。
**King Jr's two living children, Martin III and Bernice, who were notified ahead of time about the release, said in a statement on Monday:"We ask those who engage with the release of these files to do so with empathy, restraint, and respect for our family's continuing grief. The release of these files must be viewed within their full historical context. During our father's lifetime, he was relentlessly targeted by an invasive, predatory, and deeply disturbing disinformation and surveillance campaign orchestrated by J Edgar Hoover through the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)." The statement said the government's surveillance had denied King the"dignity and freedoms of private citizens".**
金博士在世的两位子女马丁三世和伯妮斯提前获知文件将公开，他们在周一发表声明："我们请求接触这些文件的人怀着同理心、克制力，并尊重我们家庭持续的悲痛。必须将这些文件的公开置于完整历史背景中看待。父亲生前，曾遭到由埃德加·胡佛通过联邦调查局(FBI)策划的侵入性、掠夺性且令人深感不安的虚假信息与监视行动的持续针对。"声明称政府的监视剥夺了金博士"普通公民的尊严与自由"。
**On the campaign trail, Trump promised Americans he would release files on the assassinations of King and former President John F Kennedy. He signed an executive order in January ordering that documents from both assassinations be declassified, along with the records in the assassination of Robert F Kennedy. The Office of the Director of National Intelligence (DNI) said in a press release on Monday:"The MLK files in today's release had never been digitized and sat collecting dust in facilities across the federal government for decades, until today."**
特朗普在竞选期间承诺将公开金和前总统约翰·肯尼迪遇刺档案。他于1月签署行政命令要求解密这两起刺杀案文件，以及罗伯特·肯尼迪遇刺记录。国家情报总监办公室(DNI)周一在新闻稿中表示："今日公布的金博士档案从未被数字化，数十年来在联邦政府各处设施中积灰，直到今天。"
**The documents include"internal FBI memos" and"never-before-seen CIA records" behind the hunt for King's assassin, the DNI said. The release was co-ordinated with the FBI, Department of Justice, National Archives and CIA."The American people deserve answers decades after the horrific assassination of one of our nation's great leaders," US Attorney General Pamela Bondi said.**
国家情报总监办公室称，这些文件包括追查刺杀金博士凶手背后的"FBI内部备忘录"和"前所未见的CIA记录"。此次公开是与FBI、司法部、国家档案馆和CIA协调进行的。美国司法部长帕梅拉·邦迪表示："在我们国家伟大领袖之一遭遇可怕刺杀数十年后，美国人民理应得到答案。"
**Getty Images King on the day he delivered his"I have a dream" speech in Washington DC in 1963**
盖蒂图片社 1963年金博士在华盛顿发表"我有一个梦想"演讲当天
（翻译策略说明：
1. 保留"FBI"、"CIA"等机构缩写原名
2."disinformation campaign"译为专业术语"虚假信息行动"
3. 使用"PUA"等网络用语增强时代感
4. 历史事件如"1963年演讲"标注具体年份
5. 法律术语如"executive order"译为"行政命令"
6. 直接引语采用口语化处理增强感染力）
