分类

  • 原住民团体发起法律诉讼，试图阻止布里斯班奥运会体育场建设。

    生成中...【新闻趣读】布里斯班奥运场馆遭遇"土著保卫战"！原住民团体把联邦环境部长告上法庭，要求把维多利亚公园列为文化遗产保护区——毕竟这块地上可能有祖宗遗骸和千年古树。昆州政府却坚持要在这砸38亿澳元建6.3万座奥运主场馆，还承诺赛后改成澳式足球和板球场。这场"现代体育vs古老文明"的较量，连袋鼠看了都得摇头！（友情提示：想围观2032年奥运开幕式的朋友，建议提前确认场馆是否改到考拉栖息地）

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    Indigenous group sues to stop Brisbane Olympic stadium
    原住民团体起诉阻止布里斯班奥运场馆建设

    21 hours ago Share Save Lana Lam and Tiffanie Turnbull BBC News, Sydney Share Save
    21小时前 分享 保存 BBC悉尼记者拉娜·林与蒂芙妮·特恩布尔 分享 保存

    ABC News/Mark Leonardi Victoria Park is the proposed site for the 2032 Brisbane Olympics main stadium
    ABC新闻/马克·莱昂纳迪 维多利亚公园是2032布里斯班奥运会主体育场拟建地

    An Aboriginal group has launched legal action to block construction of a 63,000-seat stadium for the 2032 Brisbane Olympics on culturally significant land. The Queensland government announced in March plans to build a new A$3.8bn ($2.5bn) stadium at Victoria Park - a 60-hectare site - with federal funding. But the Yagara Magandjin Aboriginal Corporation (YMAC) and Save Victoria Park group are asking the federal environment minister to declare the park a protected cultural heritage site, which could halt the development.
    一个原住民团体发起法律诉讼，要求阻止在具有重要文化意义的土地上建造可容纳6.3万人的2032年布里斯班奥运会体育场。昆士兰州政府3月宣布计划在60公顷的维多利亚公园建造耗资38亿澳元（25亿美元）的新体育场，资金来自联邦政府。但Yagara Magandjin原住民公司和拯救维多利亚公园组织正请求联邦环境部长将该公园列为受保护的文化遗产地，此举可能会叫停开发计划。

    Victoria Park holds"great significance and history" for both Indigenous and non-Indigenous people, YMAC spokeswoman Gaja Kerry Charlton said."We are deeply concerned about the ancient trees, artefacts and vital ecosystems that exist there. There may even be ancestral remains," she explained. A federal government spokesperson confirmed receipt of the request to protect the site under the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Heritage Protection Act."The department is reviewing the application and will follow standard procedures, including consulting with the applicant, project proponents and the Queensland government," they said.
    YMAC发言人Gaja Kerry Charlton表示，维多利亚公园对原住民和非原住民都具有"重大意义和历史价值"。她解释道："我们对那里的古树、手工艺品和重要生态系统深感忧虑，那里可能还存在祖先遗骸。"联邦政府发言人证实已收到根据《原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民遗产保护法》保护该地的申请，称"部门正在审查申请并将遵循标准程序，包括与申请人、项目支持者和昆士兰州政府协商"。

    If approved, the stadium would host the 2032 Olympic and Paralympic opening and closing ceremonies before becoming Queensland's premier venue for Australian Rules football and cricket post-Games. The legal challenge comes amid growing global scrutiny of Olympics-related developments, with critics arguing such projects often displace local communities and damage the environment. In Brisbane, protesters have also raised concerns about the cost and necessity of a new stadium when existing venues could be upgraded instead.
    如果获得批准，该体育场将举办2032年奥运会和残奥会的开闭幕式，之后将成为昆士兰州澳式足球和板球的主要比赛场地。此次法律诉讼正值全球对奥运会相关开发的审查日益严格之际，批评者认为此类项目经常导致当地社区流离失所并破坏环境。在布里斯班，抗议者还对新体育场的成本和必要性表示担忧，认为可以升级现有场馆而非新建。

    The Queensland government has defended its plans, saying the new stadium will leave a lasting legacy for the city and state."This is about creating a world-class precinct that will serve Brisbane for generations to come," a spokesperson said. But opponents argue the cultural and environmental costs are too high."We're not against the Olympics or sport," said Save Victoria Park campaigner Tom Smith."We're against the destruction of our shared heritage for a two-week event."
    昆士兰州政府为其计划辩护，称新体育场将为该市和该州留下持久遗产。一位发言人表示："这是为了打造一个世界一流的区域，为布里斯班未来几代人服务。"但反对者认为文化和环境代价过高。"我们不是反对奥运会或体育运动，"拯救维多利亚公园活动家汤姆·史密斯说，"我们反对为为期两周的活动破坏我们共同的遗产。"

    The case highlights tensions between development and preservation as Brisbane prepares to become the third Australian city to host the Olympics after Melbourne (1956) and Sydney (2000). With the games still eight years away, the legal battle over Victoria Park may be just the beginning of a series of controversies surrounding the 2032 Olympics.
    此案凸显了布里斯班在筹备成为继墨尔本（1956年）和悉尼（2000年）之后第三个举办奥运会的澳大利亚城市之际，发展与保护之间的紧张关系。距离奥运会还有八年时间，围绕维多利亚公园的法律斗争可能只是2032年奥运会一系列争议的开始。

    BBC发布：2025-08-06

  • 中国报告7000例基孔肯雅病毒病例

    生成中...【新闻趣读】广东遭遇"蚊子军团"奇袭！7000例基孔肯雅热病例让防疫人员秒变"灭蚊战士"——佛山医院给病床装蚊帐，无人机巡查积水，甚至还放出5000条"食蚊鱼"当生物武器。最搞笑的是，有城市起初要求佛山旅客居家隔离14天，被网友吐槽："难道怕病人会像蚊子一样叮人传染？"（友情提示：近期去广东的朋友，请自带驱蚊液和退烧药，毕竟这病毒能让你关节痛上好几年）

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    China reports 7,000 cases of chikungunya virus
    中国报告7000例基孔肯雅热病例

    21 hours ago Share Save Kelly Ng BBC News, Singapore Share Save
    21小时前 分享 保存 BBC新加坡记者凯莉·黄 分享 保存

    Getty Images Guangdong authorities have vowed to take"decisive and forceful measures" to stop the spread of the disease
    盖蒂图片社 广东当局誓言采取"果断有力措施"阻止疫情扩散

    More than 7,000 cases of a mosquito-borne virus have been reported across China's Guangdong province since July, prompting measures similar to those taken during the Covid-19 pandemic. In Foshan city, which has been hit the hardest, chikungunya patients must stay in hospital, where their beds will protected with mosquito nets. They can only be discharged after they test negative or at the end of a week-long stay. Spread through the bite of an infected mosquito, the virus causes fever and severe joint pain, which sometimes can last for years. Although rare in China, chikungunya outbreaks are common in South and South East Asia and parts of Africa.
    自7月以来，中国广东省报告超过7000例蚊媒病毒感染病例，促使当局采取类似新冠疫情期间的措施。疫情最严重的佛山市要求基孔肯雅热患者必须住院治疗，病床配备蚊帐防护，只有检测转阴或住院满一周后才能出院。该病毒通过受感染蚊虫叮咬传播，会导致发热和严重关节疼痛，有时疼痛可持续数年。虽然这种病毒在中国很少见，但在南亚、东南亚和非洲部分地区很常见。

    How widespread are the infections in China?
    疫情在中国有多严重？

    Aside from Foshan, at least 12 other cities in the southern Guangdong province have reported infections. Nearly 3,000 cases were reported in the last week alone. On Monday, Hong Kong reported its first case - a 12-year-old boy who developed fever, rash and joint pain after traveling to Foshan in July. The virus is not contagious, and only spreads when an infected person is bitten by a mosquito that then goes on to bite others. Officials say all the reported cases have been mild so far, with 95% of the patients discharged within seven days. Still, the cases have led to some panic, given the virus is not widely known in the country."This is scary. The prolonged consequences sound very painful," one user wrote on Chinese social media platform Weibo. The US has urged travellers to China to exercise"increased caution" following the outbreak.
    除佛山外，广东省南部至少12个城市报告了感染病例。仅上周就报告近3000例。周一，香港报告首例病例——一名12岁男孩7月前往佛山后出现发热、皮疹和关节疼痛。该病毒不会在人与人之间直接传播，只有当感染者被蚊子叮咬后，蚊子再去叮咬其他人时才会传播。官员表示目前所有报告病例均为轻症，95%的患者在7天内出院。但由于该病毒在国内并不广为人知，仍引发了一定恐慌。美国已建议前往中国的旅行者"提高警惕"。

    What else is China doing to curb infections?
    中国还采取了哪些防控措施？

    Authorities across Guangdong province have vowed to take"decisive and forceful measures" to stop the spread of the disease. Those with symptoms, such as fever, joint pain or rashes, are being urged to visit the nearest hospital so they can be tested for the virus. Authorities have instructed residents to remove stagnant water in their homes, such as in flowerpots, coffee machines or spare bottles - and warned of fines up to 10,000 yuan ($1,400) if they don't do this. They are also releasing giant"elephant mosquitoes" that can devour smaller, chikungunya-spreading bugs; and an army of mosquito-eating fish. Last week, officials in Foshan released 5,000 of these larvae-eating fish into the city's lakes. In parts of the city, they are even flying drones to detect sources of stagnant water. Some neighbouring cities had ordered travellers from Foshan to undergo a 14-day home quarantine, but that has since been withdrawn. Some people have compared these measures to those imposed during the pandemic, and questioned their necessity. A user on Weibo wrote,"These feel so familiar... But are they really necessary?" Another wrote:"What's the point of the quarantine? It's not as though an infected patient will then go around biting other people?" China implemented severe restrictions during the pandemic, including forcing people into quarantine camps and sealing residential buildings and whole neighbourhoods on short notice for days or even weeks.
    广东省各地当局誓言采取"果断有力措施"阻止疫情扩散。呼吁出现发热、关节疼痛或皮疹等症状者立即就近就医检测。当局要求居民清除家中积水（如花盆、咖啡机或闲置瓶罐中的积水），否则将面临最高1万元罚款。他们还投放能捕食传播基孔肯雅热的小型蚊虫的巨型"大象蚊"和食蚊鱼。上周佛山市向湖泊投放了5000条食蚊鱼。部分区域甚至动用无人机巡查积水源头。一些周边城市曾要求佛山旅客居家隔离14天，但该措施已被取消。有网友将这些措施与疫情期间的措施相提并论并质疑其必要性。

    What is chikungunya?
    什么是基孔肯雅热？

    Chikungunya is a viral disease transmitted to humans by infected mosquitoes. It causes fever and severe joint pain, which can persist for months or even years in some cases. Other symptoms include muscle pain, headache, nausea, fatigue and rash. There is no specific antiviral drug treatment for chikungunya; treatment is focused on relieving symptoms. The best way to prevent infection is to avoid mosquito bites by using insect repellent, wearing long sleeves and pants, and ensuring living spaces are free of stagnant water where mosquitoes can breed. The disease was first identified in Tanzania in 1952 and has since spread to over 60 countries in Asia, Africa, Europe and the Americas.
    基孔肯雅热是一种通过受感染蚊虫叮咬传播给人类的病毒性疾病。它会导致发热和严重关节疼痛，有些病例的疼痛可能持续数月甚至数年。其他症状包括肌肉疼痛、头痛、恶心、疲劳和皮疹。目前没有针对基孔肯雅热的特异性抗病毒药物，治疗主要以缓解症状为主。预防感染的最佳方式是避免蚊虫叮咬，使用驱虫剂、穿长袖衣裤，并确保生活区域没有蚊虫滋生的积水。该疾病1952年首次在坦桑尼亚被发现，现已传播至亚洲、非洲、欧洲和美洲的60多个国家。

    BBC发布：2025-08-06

  • 爱尔兰传教士在海地遭绑架，其家属“悲痛欲绝”

    生成中...【新闻趣读】海地黑帮这次绑了个"活圣人"！爱尔兰女传教士赫拉蒂在孤儿院被劫持，连3岁小孩都不放过。这位被家乡人称为"现代特蕾莎修女"的女士，专门照顾海地特殊需求儿童，如今下落不明。最魔幻的是，绑匪居然已经主动打电话来谈判——看来连黑帮都知道这位"活菩萨"的价值！爱尔兰副总理急得满欧洲找关系，而海地市长淡定表示：这事儿我们熟，毕竟首都85%地盘都在黑帮手里......（友情提示：想去海地做慈善的朋友，建议先买份绑架险）

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    Family of Irish missionary kidnapped in Haiti 'devastated'
    爱尔兰传教士海地被绑 家属"悲痛欲绝"

    6 hours ago Share Save Mike McBride BBC News NI Share Save
    6小时前 分享 保存 BBC北爱尔兰记者迈克·麦克布莱德 分享 保存

    University of Limerick Gena Heraty was among those taken during the early hours of Sunday morning
    利默里克大学 赫拉蒂在周日凌晨被绑架

    The family of an Irish woman kidnapped from an orphanage in Haiti has said they are"absolutely devastated" and described the situation as"deeply worrying". Gena Heraty, the facility's director, was among several people taken in Kenscoff, near Haiti's capital, on Sunday morning, according to mayor Massillon Jean. Her whereabouts are unknown since the group, which includes a three-year-old child, was taken from the orphanage, which cares for more than 250 children. Irish broadcaster RTÉ is reporting that contact has been made with the gang involved in the kidnapping.
    从海地孤儿院被绑架的爱尔兰女士家属表示"悲痛欲绝"，称情况"令人极度担忧"。据市长马西永·让称，孤儿院院长赫拉蒂于周日凌晨在首都附近的肯斯科夫被绑，同行的还有一名3岁儿童。这家照顾250多名儿童的孤儿院目前与绑架团伙取得了联系。

    RTÉ News says phone calls have taken place between the gang and intermediaries in the Caribbean country. Ms Heraty, who is originally from Westport in County Mayo, oversees the orphanage, which is run by the humanitarian organisation Nos Petits Freres Et Soeurs (Our Little Brothers And Sisters). It is in the commune of Kenscoff, about 10km (6.2 miles) southeast of the capital, Port-au-Prince. Attackers broke into the orphanage at about 15:30 local time (07:30 GMT)"without opening fire", Mayor Massillon Jean said, describing it as a"planned act". The attackers had broken through a wall to enter the property, Jean said, before heading to the building where Ms Heraty was staying. Gang members are thought to be responsible for the attack, Haitian newspaper Le Nouvelliste has reported. Gang violence and kidnappings are also common in other areas in and around Port-au-Prince, where the UN says armed groups control about 85% of the city. In the first half of 2025, UN figures show that almost 350 people were kidnapped in Haiti. At least 3,141 people were also killed in the same period, the UN Human Rights Office said.
    爱尔兰国家电视台报道称绑匪已通过中间人联系。来自梅奥郡韦斯特波特的赫拉蒂女士负责人道主义组织"我们的小兄弟姐妹"运营的孤儿院，位于太子港东南10公里处。市长称袭击者于当地时间15:30"未开火"闯入孤儿院，是"有预谋的行动"，他们破墙进入后直奔赫拉蒂住所。海地媒体称黑帮所为，联合国数据显示武装组织控制首都85%区域，今年上半年全国350人被绑、3141人遇害。

    'Situation is evolving'
    "局势正在演变"

    Ms Heraty's family said they were"absolutely devastated," describing the situation as"evolving and deeply worrying.""We are working closely with NPFS [Nos Petits Frères et Sœurs] in Haiti and Ireland, the Irish government, and international partners who are doing everything possible to ensure the safe and immediate release of Gena and her colleagues," they said in a statement."Out of respect for the ongoing efforts and for Gena's safety, we are not in a position to share further details at this time." Norma Lopez, a friend and colleague of Ms Heraty, said she was calling for her safe return, so she can continue"her good work in Haiti"."Specifically people with special needs, this is her focus because it is a big need in Haiti," she said."Working with her she is always thinking, what else can we do?"
    赫拉蒂家属称"心碎不已"，局势"发展迅速且令人忧心"。声明称正与海地及爱尔兰的NPFS组织、爱尔兰政府及国际伙伴全力合作营救，"出于安全考虑暂不透露细节"。同事洛佩兹呼吁让她平安归来继续"在海地的善行"，称她专注服务特殊需求群体，"总在思考还能多做些什么"。

    Tánaiste (Irish deputy prime minister) and Minister for Foreign Affairs Simon Harris has spoken to EU officials about Ms Heraty. He raised the kidnapping with the EU's high representative for foreign affairs and security policy Kaja Kallas on Tuesday. He said Kallas had agreed for the EU to designate a specific point of contact in Haiti, who will work directly with Ireland on the ongoing efforts to free the hostages. A diplomat based in the EU's team of representatives in Haiti will now be tasked as the point of contact in the case. Harris also spoke by phone to Haiti's Foreign Minister Harvel Jean-Baptiste and asked that everything is done to ensure the release of Ms Heraty and the other hostages.
    爱尔兰副总理兼外长哈里斯已与欧盟官员沟通，欧盟同意指定驻海地代表团队中的一名外交官作为联络人协调营救。哈里斯还与海地外长通话要求尽一切努力确保人质获释。

    'A living saint'
    "活圣人"

    Tommy Marren, who is a presenter on Midwest Radio in County Mayo and knows Ms Heraty described her as"passionate, selfless and resilient" and said she was regarded in County Mayo as"a living saint"."She is a dedicated and loyal person who is looking after some of the most vulnerable in society," he said."Yesterday evening, in a small parish church in Cushlough, where she grew up, the parish priest said all people can do now is pray and hope that this will have a positive outcome."Gena's family are absolutely distraught and devastated."
    梅奥郡电台主持人马伦称赫拉蒂"热情无私、坚韧不拔"，被家乡人视为"活圣人"。他说这位"照顾社会最弱势群体"的女士，其家乡教堂已组织祈祷活动，家属"完全崩溃"。

    'Under constant gang threat'
    "持续的黑帮威胁"

    Gang violence has surged in Haiti since the assassination of President Jovenel Moïse in 2021, with armed groups now controlling large swathes of the country. The UN says more than 5,000 people were killed in gang-related violence last year alone. Kidnappings for ransom are also common, with foreigners often targeted. Ms Heraty's orphanage is located in a relatively peaceful area, but gang activity has been increasing in recent months."We are under constant threat," a staff member at the orphanage told BBC News."But we will not leave these children."
    自2021年总统遇刺后海地黑帮暴力激增，联合国称去年超5000人死于帮派暴力。绑票勒索频发，外籍人士常成目标。孤儿院员工表示虽处相对安全区但威胁日增，"我们不会抛弃这些孩子"。

    BBC发布：2025-08-06

  • 得克萨斯州共和党人投票决定逮捕阻挠重新划分选举区划计划的民主党人。

    生成中...【新闻趣读】德州上演"政治大逃杀"！50多名民主党议员为阻挠选区重划集体"润"到伊利诺伊，气得共和党州长阿伯特直接签发"全州通缉令"——每天罚款500美元不说，还要以"贿赂罪"起诉筹款缴罚款的议员。这场闹剧让民主党州长普利兹克直呼"民主已无规则可言"，而共和党议员更狠，对着BBC镜头喊出"这些民主党人活该被抓去坐牢"！（友情提示：想围观美国版"猫鼠游戏"的观众，请锁定德州议会大厦实时监控画面）

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    Texas Republicans vote to arrest Democrats blocking redistricting plan
    德州共和党投票通过逮捕阻挠选区重划的民主党议员

    12 hours ago Share Save Ana Faguy and Max Matza BBC News Share Save
    12小时前 分享 保存 BBC记者安娜·法吉与马克斯·马扎 分享 保存

    Reuters Texas State Troopers may be deployed to track down absent lawmakers
    路透社 德州骑警或将出动追捕缺席议员

    Texas Republicans have voted to authorize the arrest of dozens of Democratic legislators who fled the state to block a controversial electoral map redraw. Republican Governor Greg Abbott ordered state troopers"to locate, arrest, and return to the House chamber any member who has abandoned their duty to Texans". Abbott also threatened bribery charges against absent Democrats if they raised public funds to pay daily $500 fines incurred for their boycott. The redistricting plan would create five additional Republican-leaning US House seats, potentially widening the GOP's slim majority in Washington.
    德州共和党人投票授权逮捕数十名出逃阻挠选区重划的民主党议员。共和党州长格雷格·阿伯特命令州警"定位、逮捕并押送任何擅离职守的议员返回议会"。阿伯特还威胁称，若民主党人众筹支付每日500美元罚款将面临贿赂指控。该重划方案将新增五个倾向共和党的国会席位，可能扩大其在众议院的微弱优势。

    The vote requires at least two-thirds attendance in the 150-member legislature, a quorum rendered impossible after over 50 Democrats fled to Illinois. Democratic Governor JB Pritzker declared"we're fighting for democracy where no rules apply anymore," as Texas and Illinois Democrats held a joint press conference vowing to prolong their boycott."The Democratic Party didn't start this fight but we won't back down," said Democratic National Committee chair Ken Martin, adding"every option is on the table" for their two-week exile.
    该投票需要150名议员中至少三分之二出席，但50多名民主党人逃往伊利诺伊州导致法定人数不足。民主党州长JB·普利兹克宣称"我们正在为没有规则的民主而战"，两州民主党人联合记者会誓言将抵制持续两周。民主党全国委员会主席肯·马丁表示"民主党未挑起争端但绝不退缩"，称将"考虑所有选项"。

    Monday's arrest warrant vote remains largely symbolic since enforcement stops at state borders. The measure authorizes legislative sergeants-at-arms and state troopers to detain absentees and forcibly return them to Austin's Capitol building, though no criminal charges would apply."This is pure intimidation," Democratic Representative Ron Reynolds told BBC News from Chicago, dismissing the warrants as a"scare tactic". Each absent lawmaker faces $500 daily fines, with Abbott warning crowdfunding those penalties could constitute legislative bribery."Soliciting or offering money to influence votes is felony bribery," Abbott told Fox News, alleging Democrats"sought and offered money to skip the vote".
    周一的逮捕令投票基本是象征性的，因为执法权仅限于州内。该措施授权议会警卫官和州警拘捕缺席者并强制带回奥斯汀议会大厦，但不会提起刑事指控。"纯属恐吓，"民主党众议员罗恩·雷诺兹在芝加哥向BBC表示，称逮捕令是"恐吓手段"。每位缺席议员面临每日500美元罚款，阿伯特警告众筹缴款可能构成立法贿赂。"收受钱财影响投票即重罪贿赂，"阿伯特向福克斯新闻指控民主党"筹款诱使议员缺席投票"。

    After the warrant approval, Abbott directed the Department of Public Safety to apprehend missing Democrats"until all are accounted for". Republican Representative Brian Harrison rejected Democratic claims of racial gerrymandering as"preposterous, cynical nonsense", telling BBC News"these Democrats deserve arrest and harsher punishment". The standoff highlights intensifying US political warfare, as Democrats leverage cross-state alliances while Republicans deploy unprecedented enforcement measures against legislative opponents.
    逮捕令通过后，阿伯特命令公共安全部追捕缺席议员"直至全部归案"。共和党众议员布莱恩·哈里森驳斥民主党"种族不公正划分选区"的指控是"荒谬透顶的谎言"，向BBC表示"这些民主党人活该被捕并严惩"。这场对峙凸显美国政治斗争白热化，民主党利用跨州联盟，而共和党对立法对手采取空前强制措施。

    AFP via Getty Images Texas Democrats hold press conference in Illinois
    法新社/盖蒂图片社 德州民主党人在伊利诺伊州举行记者会

    The redistricting battle comes as the US Supreme Court considers weakening the Voting Rights Act's protections against racial discrimination in electoral maps. With Republicans controlling most state legislatures, Democrats warn the Texas plan could set a dangerous precedent for partisan gerrymandering nationwide. As both sides dig in, the Texas impasse may foreshadow even more extreme political tactics in future redistricting cycles across America.
    这场选区重划之争正值美国最高法院考虑削弱《投票权法》对选举地图中种族歧视的制约。由于共和党控制多数州议会，民主党警告德州方案可能为全国党派不公正划分选区开创危险先例。随着双方立场硬化，德州僵局或预示未来全美选区重划中将出现更极端的政治手段。

    BBC发布：2025-08-06

  • 中国因一起广为流传的校园欺凌事件引发抗议活动

    生成中...【新闻趣读】四川校园霸凌事件升级！14岁女孩被扇耳光、棍打、逼跪的视频引爆全网，愤怒群众深夜包围政府大楼要求严惩施暴者。最讽刺的是，施暴者在视频中嚣张宣称"派出所进了十几次，20分钟就放出来"——这话直接点燃了民众对"惩罚过轻"的怒火。警方最终把两名施暴者送进"专门学校"，但围观群众表示：这处罚力度，连被打女孩的聋哑妈妈都不服！（友情提示：想了解中国版"少年的恶"有多可怕？这段视频可能会让你血压飙升）

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    Protests erupt in China over viral school bullying case
    中国校园霸凌视频引发抗议浪潮

    18 hours ago Share Save Laura Bicker BBC News, Beijing Share Save
    18小时前 分享 保存 BBC北京记者劳拉·比克 分享 保存

    Weibo A video still shows the victim being assaulted by three girls
    微博视频截图显示受害者遭三名女孩殴打

    A school bullying incident in southern China has triggered public protests and demands for harsher punishment for the perpetrators after video footage of the assault went viral. The clip shows a 14-year-old girl being slapped, kicked and forced to kneel by three other minors in Jiangyou city, Sichuan province. Police said the suspects - all female, aged 13, 14 and 15 - were given administrative penalties, with two sent to"specialised schools for corrective education". But as details emerged that the victim had endured prolonged bullying and that her deaf mother had pleaded for justice, many online argued the punishment was too lenient.
    中国南方一起校园霸凌事件在视频疯传后引发公众抗议，要求严惩施暴者。视频显示四川江油市一名14岁女孩遭三名未成年人扇耳光、踢打和强迫下跪。警方称三名13至15岁女嫌疑人受到行政处罚，其中两人被送"专门学校接受矫治教育"。但当受害者长期遭霸凌及其聋哑母亲维权的细节曝光后，许多网友认为处罚过轻。

    The incident has struck a nerve in China, where school bullying has become a highly sensitive social issue. In videos recorded by the perpetrators themselves, the victim is heard threatening to call police after being beaten with a stick - to which one attacker replies:"We're not scared." Another brags about being detained at a police station"over 10 times" and released within 20 minutes. These remarks have fueled public outrage over perceived impunity for young offenders. Protests erupted outside Jiangyou government offices on 4 August, with over 1,000 people gathering past midnight, according to local shopkeepers.
    该事件触及了中国社会对校园霸凌这一高度敏感问题的神经。施暴者自拍的视频中，受害者遭棍打后声称要报警，一名施暴者竟回应"我们不怕"，另一人炫耀"进派出所十几次都是20分钟就放出来"。这些言论加剧了公众对未成年人犯罪免罚现象的愤怒。据当地商户描述，8月4日江油政府大楼外爆发抗议，超千人聚集至深夜。

    Witnesses described chaotic scenes as police used batons and electric prods to disperse the crowd."Things got bloody," one shop owner told the BBC, speaking on condition of anonymity due to police restrictions on discussing the case. Online videos appear to show officers dragging protesters and striking them with batons. A witness reported seeing water bottles thrown at police, but emphasized most demonstrators were peaceful."People just wanted justice," he said. The local Public Security Bureau declined to comment when contacted by the BBC, citing restrictions on foreign media inquiries.
    目击者描述警方使用警棍和电击器驱散人群时的混乱场景。"场面见血了，"一名因警方禁言要求匿名的店主告诉BBC。网络视频显示警察拖拽抗议者并挥棍击打。有目击者称看到水瓶砸向警察，但强调多数示威者是和平的。江油市公安局以"外媒提问限制"为由拒绝置评。

    The case highlights growing concerns over juvenile delinquency in China, where the minimum age of criminal responsibility is 12 for serious violent crimes. While"corrective education schools" are meant for minors who commit illegal acts but cannot be criminally punished, critics argue they often fail to rehabilitate offenders. The ruling Communist Party has vowed to crack down on school bullying, with President Xi Jinping last year calling for"resolute measures" to protect minors. But many argue legal reforms are needed to close loopholes that allow underage offenders to escape harsher penalties.
    该案凸显中国对青少年犯罪日益增长的担忧——中国刑事责任年龄最低为12岁（针对严重暴力犯罪）。虽然"专门学校"用于矫治违法但免刑的未成年人，但批评者认为其改造效果有限。执政党承诺打击校园霸凌，习近平主席去年要求"坚决措施"保护未成年人。但许多人认为需法律改革堵住未成年犯罪者逃避重罚的漏洞。

    Getty Images China has been trying to tackle school bullying through education campaigns
    盖蒂图片社 中国试图通过教育活动解决校园霸凌问题

    In response to the public outcry, Jiangyou authorities issued a statement vowing to"resolutely combat school bullying" and strengthen mental health education. But for the victim's mother - who local media report communicates through written notes due to her disability - the pain persists. Neighbors say she had sought help from school and police multiple times before the video surfaced, only to see her daughter's tormentors walk free after brief detentions. As China debates how to balance juvenile protection with accountability, this case has become a lightning rod for broader frustrations over justice and child welfare.
    面对舆论压力，江油当局发文承诺"坚决打击校园霸凌"并加强心理健康教育。但对受害者母亲（据当地媒体报道因残疾靠写字条沟通）而言痛苦未消。邻居称她在视频曝光前多次向学校和警方求助，却目睹施暴者仅被短暂拘留。此案已成为中国在未成年人保护与问责间寻求平衡的焦点，折射出公众对司法和儿童福利的普遍不满。

    BBC发布：2025-08-06

  • 印度发生特大暴雨引发山洪，数十人恐被困。

    生成中...【新闻趣读】印度"天漏了"！北阿坎德邦突发暴雨引发山洪，网红旅游村秒变"激流勇进"现场。视频里泥浆像开了1.5倍速冲垮房屋，围观群众边吹哨边喊"快跑"——可惜洪水没给VIP逃生通道。最惨的是当地著名寺庙被泥浆"活埋"，连政府直升机停机坪都成了人工湖的一部分。莫迪总理赶紧发推慰问，但救援队表示：雨一直下，气氛不算融洽......（友情提示：去喜马拉雅徒步的朋友们，下次记得带泳圈+铲子组合套装）

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    Dozens feared trapped as cloudburst triggers flash floods in India
    印度突发暴雨引发山洪 数十人恐被困

    1 hour ago Share Save Prashant Arya BBC News, Uttarkashi Share Save
    1小时前 分享 保存 BBC乌塔尔卡希记者普拉尚特·阿利亚 分享 保存

    AFP via Getty Images A flash flood sweeps through Dharali village in northern India
    法新社/盖蒂图片社 山洪席卷印度北部达拉里村

    Rescuers are looking for dozens of people who are feared to be trapped after a massive cloudburst triggered heavy rains and flash floods in the northern Indian state of Uttarakhand. Dramatic videos of the disaster show a giant wave of water gushing through the area, crumpling buildings in its path. A tourist spot, Dharali is populated with hotels, resorts and restaurants. Teams, including army and paramilitaries, have reached Dharali village in Uttarkashi district, which is believed to have borne the brunt of the floods.
    印度北阿坎德邦突发强降雨引发山洪，救援人员正搜寻数十名恐被困群众。惊险视频显示巨浪席卷而过，沿途建筑轰然倒塌。作为旅游胜地的达拉里村遍布酒店和餐馆。军方和准军事部队已抵达乌塔尔卡希县重灾区达拉里村。

    It took place at around 13:30 India time (08:00 GMT) when a large amount of water came down, swelling the Kheerganga river and sending tonnes of muddy waters gushing downwards on the hilly terrain, covering roads, buildings and shops in Dharali. Eyewitnesses from a nearby village who shot the dramatic footage of the muddy water coursing through the streets could be heard shrieking, blowing whistles and shouting"run, run", but said the sudden surge did not give people the chance to get away. They said they believed many people could be trapped under the debris.
    灾害发生于印度时间13:30（格林尼治时间08:00），暴涨的基尔甘加河裹挟万吨泥浆冲下山坡，淹没达拉里村的道路和商铺。附近村民拍摄的骇人画面中，可听见尖叫、哨声和"快跑"呼喊，但目击者称洪水突至让人猝不及防，恐有多人被埋废墟。

    The ancient Kalpkedar temple is also under the slush and is believed to have been damaged, they added. The sludge from Kheerganga has blocked a part of the region's main river Bhagirathi [which becomes India's holiest river Ganges once it travels downstream] and created an artificial lake, submerging vast tracts of land, including a government helipad. Concern is growing that if this water is not drained out quickly, it can pose a serious threat to towns and villages downstream.
    古老的卡尔普凯达尔寺庙也被泥浆淹没并受损。基尔甘加河的淤泥阻塞了主河道巴吉拉蒂河（下游即圣河恒河），形成人工湖淹没大片土地（含政府直升机停机坪）。若积水不及时排泄，恐对下游城镇构成严重威胁。

    Army personnel who have now arrived at the location are making announcements asking people to stay away from the water. Prime Minister Narendra Modi has offered his"condolences to the people affected by the tragedy" in a post on social media site X."I pray for the well-being of all the victims... Relief and rescue teams are engaged in every possible effort. No stone is being left unturned in providing assistance to the people," he wrote.
    抵达现场的军方人员正广播要求民众远离水域。总理莫迪在X平台发文"向受灾民众致哀"，表示"全力开展救援，不遗余力提供援助"。

    Earlier, Prashant Arya, the senior-most official of Uttarkashi, said communication had been erratic because of poor connectivity in the area."As it's a populated area with lots of restaurants and hotels, we've dispatched rescue teams to the site," he added. Dharali is located 2km (1.24 miles) from Harsil, which is a popular tourist destination and also has a huge Indian army base. A camp of the paramilitary Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) is also located near the area.
    乌塔尔卡希县高级官员称灾区通讯不畅。达拉里村距热门旅游地哈尔西尔2公里，该地有大型印军基地和印藏边境警察营地。

    Personnel from the two forces have reached the site of the disaster and officials said they were assessing the situation. But rescue is expected to be slow because the area is continuing to receive heavy rains. Some of the injured are receiving treatment at the army camp in Harsil, reports say.
    两支武装力量已抵达灾区评估状况，但因持续强降雨救援进度恐受影响。据报道部分伤者在哈尔西尔军营接受治疗。

    BBC发布：2025-08-06

  • 内塔尼亚胡将提议全面重新占领加沙，以色列媒体报道

    生成中...【新闻趣读】内塔尼亚胡要玩"加沙全境消消乐"！以色列媒体爆料，这位总理大人准备在安全内阁会议上提出"完全重新占领加沙"计划，还放狠话说"总参谋长不服可以辞职"。不过军方高层和四分之三以色列民众似乎更想要停火换人质——毕竟50名人质中还有20个活着呢！最讽刺的是，就在国际社会力推"两国方案"时，以色列极右翼部长们已经在畅想加沙建犹太人定居点2.0版了。（友情提示：想围观这场"鹰派VS鸽派"大乱斗的，请备好降压药和瓜子）

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    Netanyahu to propose full reoccupation of Gaza, Israeli media report
    以媒爆料内塔尼亚胡将提议全面重新占领加沙

    13 hours ago Share Save Yolande Knell BBC News, Jerusalem Share Save
    13小时前 分享 保存 BBC耶路撒冷记者约兰德·内尔 分享 保存

    Reuters Netanyahu's plan reportedly faces opposition from military chiefs
    路透社 报道称内塔尼亚胡计划遭军方高层反对

    Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is to propose fully reoccupying the Gaza Strip when he meets his security cabinet, Israeli media say."The die has been cast. We're going for the full conquest of the Gaza Strip – and defeating Hamas," local journalists quote a senior official as saying. Responding to reports that the army chief and other military leaders oppose the plan, the unnamed official said:"If that doesn't work for the chief of staff, he should resign." The families of hostages fear such plans could endanger their loved ones, with 20 out of 50 believed to be alive in Gaza, while polls suggest three in four Israelis instead favour a ceasefire deal to return them.
    以色列媒体称，总理内塔尼亚胡将在安全内阁会议上提议全面重新占领加沙地带。当地记者援引一名高官的话说："木已成舟，我们要全面征服加沙并击败哈马斯。"对于军方领导人反对该计划的报道，这位匿名官员回应称："如果总参谋长不接受，他可以辞职。"人质家属担心该计划危及亲人生命（50名人质中据信还有20人存活），民调显示四分之三以色列人更支持通过停火协议换回人质。

    Many of Israel's close allies would also condemn such a move as they push for an end to the war and action to alleviate a humanitarian crisis. Within Israel, hundreds of retired Israeli security officials, including former heads of intelligence agencies, issued a joint letter to US President Donald Trump on Monday, calling for him to pressure Netanyahu to end the war. One of the signatories, ex-domestic intelligence agency chief Ami Ayalon, told the BBC that further military action would be futile."From the military point of view, [Hamas] is totally destroyed. On the other hand, as an ideology it is getting more and more power among the Palestinian people, within the Arab street around us, and also in the world of Islam."So the only way to defeat Hamas's ideology is to present a better future." The latest developments come after indirect talks with Hamas on a ceasefire and hostage deal broke down and Palestinian armed groups released three videos of two Israeli hostages looking weak and emaciated. The footage of Rom Blaslavski and Evyatar David, both kidnapped from the Nova music festival on 7 October 2023, has shocked and appalled Israelis. David is shown digging what he says is his own grave in an underground tunnel.
    以色列许多亲密盟友也将谴责此举，他们正推动结束战争并缓解人道危机。以色列国内数百名退休安全官员（包括前情报机构负责人）周一联名致信美国总统特朗普，要求其施压内塔尼亚胡停战。签署者之一、前国内情报局长阿米·阿亚隆告诉BBC，进一步军事行动徒劳无功："从军事角度看哈马斯已被彻底摧毁，但其意识形态在巴勒斯坦人、周边阿拉伯世界和伊斯兰地区影响力日增，唯有展现更美好未来才能击败其意识形态。"此前以哈停火换人质间接谈判破裂，巴武装组织发布两名人质骨瘦如柴的视频（均系2023年10月7日音乐节被绑架），其中大卫在隧道自掘坟墓的画面震惊以色列社会。

    There has been some speculation that the latest media announcements are a pressure tactic to try to force Hamas into a new deal. Israel's military says it already has operational control of 75% of Gaza. But under the proposed plan it would occupy the entire territory – moving into areas where more than two million Palestinians are now concentrated. It is unclear what that would mean for civilians and for the operations of the UN and other aid groups. About 90% of Gaza's 2.1 million people have been displaced, some repeatedly, and are living in overcrowded and dire conditions. Humanitarian groups and UN officials say many are starving, accusing Israel of impeding the distribution of crucial aid. Israel meanwhile says it will allow local businesspeople in Gaza to restart entry of some goods as part of efforts to improve conditions there. Approved items include baby food, fruit and vegetables and hygiene products. Private imports were previously stopped because of claims that Hamas was benefitting.
    有猜测称最新放风是为施压哈马斯达成新协议。以军称已控制加沙75%区域，但新计划将占领全境——包括200多万巴勒斯坦人现聚集区。尚不清楚这对平民及联合国等援助机构运作意味着什么。加沙210万人中约90%流离失所，生活条件极度拥挤恶劣。人道主义组织和联合国官员指控以色列阻碍关键援助分发致民众挨饿。以方则称将允许加沙商人重启部分商品进口（包括婴儿食品、果蔬和卫生用品），此前因指控哈马斯获利而叫停私营进口。

    The Israeli military has previously held back from taking over some areas of Gaza, including central parts, because of an assumption that there are living hostages held there. Last year, six Israeli hostages were executed by their captors after ground forces moved in. There has not been a formal response but officials from the Palestinian Authority, which governs parts of the occupied West Bank, denounced the Israeli proposal, calling on the international community to intervene to prevent any new military occupation. Palestinians point out that far-right Israeli ministers have been openly advocating for the full occupation and annexation of Gaza and ultimately want to build new Jewish settlements there. In 2005, Israel dismantled settlements in the Gaza Strip and withdrew its forces from there. But alongside Egypt, it maintained a tight control of access to the territory. The new occupation idea comes amid growing international moves to revive the two-state solution – the long-time international formula to resolve the decades-old Israel-Palestinian conflict. It envisages an independent Palestinian state being created alongside Israel in the West Bank and Gaza Strip with East Jerusalem as its capital.
    以军此前未攻占加沙中部等区域，因推测活着的

    BBC发布：2025-08-06

  • 联合国警告称，被围困的苏丹城市居民面临饥荒。

    生成中...【新闻趣读】苏丹围城惊现"人吃饲料"惨剧！联合国警告达尔富尔法希尔市30万居民面临饥荒，8岁女孩哭诉城里只有"饥饿和炸弹"。快速支援部队（RSF）围城16个月切断粮道，粮价飞涨到连动物饲料都成了"奢侈品"。最讽刺的是，明明双方都同意停火协议，RSF却怀疑这是给政府军送补给的"障眼法"——这年头连救命粮食都能被当成"战略物资"了？（友情提示：看完这条新闻，你会觉得你家剩饭突然变得很珍贵）

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    Besieged Sudan city residents face starvation, UN warns
    联合国警告苏丹围城居民面临饥荒

    Sudan's civil war - into its third year - has created one of the world's worst humanitarian crises
    进入第三年的苏丹内战已酿成全球最严重的人道主义危机之一

    The UN's food agency has warned that families trapped within the besieged Sudanese city of el-Fasher face starvation. The WFP warning comes as local activists have already begun reporting deaths by starvation in the city, which is still home to about 300,000 people. El-Fasher has been surrounded by paramilitary fighters from the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) for nearly 16 months - determined to seize it from Sudan's army. The World Food Programme (WFP) said it had not been able to deliver food to the city in the western Darfur region by road for more than a year.
    联合国粮食署警告，被困在苏丹法希尔市的家庭面临饥荒。当地活动人士已开始报告饿死案例，该市仍有约30万居民。快速支援部队（RSF）围城近16个月试图从政府军手中夺取控制权。世界粮食计划署表示已一年多无法通过陆路向达尔富尔西部地区运送粮食。

    The UN's children's agency (Unicef) has also issued a statement saying malnutrition is rife across the country, with many children"reduced to skin and bones". Sudan was plunged into a civil war in April 2023 after a vicious power struggle erupted between the army and its former ally, the RSF - creating one of the world's worst humanitarian crises. The WFP warning echoes a recent appeal for urgent support from the North Darfur Governor Al-Hafiz Bakhit, who said the living situation in el-Fasher had become unbearable.
    联合国儿童基金会称全国普遍营养不良，许多儿童"瘦得皮包骨"。2023年4月苏丹军队与前盟友RSF爆发权力斗争，引发这场全球最严重的人道危机之一。北达尔富尔州长近期呼吁紧急支援，称法希尔生存状况已难以忍受。

    Bakhit is aligned with Sudan's military-led government, which is trying to retain control of the city, its last foothold in Darfur. The RSF's battle to seize el-Fasher from the Sudanese army has intensified in recent months, after the paramilitaries were driven out of the capital, Khartoum. UN statistics in early July showed that 38% of children under the age of five in camps for internally displaced people within and near el-Fasher suffered from acute malnutrition.
    州长支持军方领导的政府，该政府正试图保住在达尔富尔的最后据点。RSF被逐出首都喀土穆后，争夺法希尔的战斗在过去数月加剧。7月初联合国数据显示，法希尔及周边流离失所者营地中38%的五岁以下儿童严重营养不良。

    The WFP said severe food shortages had drastically driven up prices for scarce supplies in el-Fasher, and cited reports that people were eating animal fodder and food waste to try to survive. The agency did not name the party responsible - but the RSF has cut trade routes and blocked supply lines to the city."Everyone in el-Fasher is facing a daily struggle to survive," said Eric Perdison, WFP's regional director for eastern and southern Africa."People's coping mechanisms have been completely exhausted by over two years of war. Without immediate and sustained access, lives will be lost," he added.
    粮食计划署称严重短缺导致物价飞涨，有报告称人们靠吃动物饲料和厨余垃圾求生。虽然未点名责任方，但RSF切断了贸易路线和补给线。粮食署东非和南非区域主任表示："法希尔每个人每天都在为生存挣扎，两年战争已耗尽人们的应对能力，若不立即持续开放通道将有人丧命。"

    The agency quoted an eight-year-old girl, Sondos, who had fled the city with five family members."In el-Fasher there was a lot of shelling and hunger. Only hunger and bombs," the girl said, adding that the family had been surviving on only millet. The WFP said it had trucks loaded with food and nutrition assistance ready to go, and had received clearance from the Sudanese government to proceed to el-Fasher. It is still waiting for word from the RSF on whether it would support a pause in fighting to allow the goods into the city.
    一名8岁女孩讲述全家逃离经历："法希尔只有炮击和饥饿，靠小米维生"。粮食署表示运粮卡车已就绪并获政府放行，正等待RSF是否同意停火让物资入城。

    The UN has been pushing for a week-long humanitarian truce since early June, when a UN convoy on the way to el-Fasher was attacked - with the army and the RSF blaming each other for the strike. Sudan's state news agency reported that head of the armed forces Gen Abdel Fattah al-Burhan - the country's de facto leader - had agreed to the temporary ceasefire. The RSF did not officially respond. However, reports quoting RSF advisers said the group had rejected the initiative as it believed the truce would be used to facilitate the delivery of food and ammunition to"Burhan's besieged militias" inside el-Fasher.
    自6月初联合国车队遇袭后，联合国一直推动为期一周的人道主义停火。苏丹官方媒体报道武装部队总司令同意临时停火，但RSF未正式回应。有报道引述RSF顾问称，该组织拒绝停火提议，认为停火将被用来向城内的政府军运送粮食和弹药。

    They also claimed the RSF and its allies were setting up"safe routes" for civilians to leave the city. Last month the International Organization for Migration (IOM) said more than one million people had fled el-Fasher since the conflict began, including those from the nearby Zamzam camp that was seized by the RSF in April. The BBC has heard first-hand accounts of their desperate flight from intensified bombing of el-Fasher, and attacks by RSF-allied gangs on the road.
    RSF称正为平民设立"安全通道"撤离。国际移民组织称冲突以来超百万人逃离法希尔，包括4月被RSF占领的Zamzam营地居民。BBC获得的第一手资料描述了人们为躲避轰炸和RSF盟友袭击的绝望逃亡。

    The WFP said it had made modest progress in delivering food assistance to some other parts of Darfur, but said those fragile gains risked being reversed when roads were closed by the coming rainy season. Unicef's Sudan representative Sheldon Yett also said some conditions were slowly improving in areas of central Sudan, which had recently become accessible to aid workers after the Sudanese army drove out RSF fighters. But he said resources were stretched to the limit because of recent funding cuts, apparently referring to US President Donald Trump administration's drastic decrease in international aid."It is a looming catastrophe," he said."We are on the verge of irreversible damage to an entire generation of children, not because we lack the knowledge or the tools to save them, but because we are collectively failing to act with the urgency, and at the scale this crisis demands. We need access to these children."
    粮食署表示在达尔富尔其他地区取得有限进展，但雨季道路封闭可能使成果逆转。联合国儿童基金会驻苏丹代表称中部地区情况缓慢改善，但资源因资金削减捉襟见肘。他警告："我们正面临对整个一代儿童造成不可逆伤害，不是缺乏拯救手段，而是未能以危机所需的规模和紧迫性采取行动。"

    BBC发布：2025-08-06

  • 美国国家航空航天局计划于2030年前在月球上部署核反应堆 - 美国媒体报道

    生成中...【新闻趣读】月球要开"核电站"了！NASA宣布2030年前在月球建核反应堆，号称要打造永久基地。中俄两国也被拉出来当"借口"——美媒称NASA代理局长担心两国在月球划"禁入区"。不过科学家们一边吐槽预算砍了24%还想上天？一边又承认核能可能是唯一靠谱的月球能源方案。最逗的是，这个计划居然由特朗普任命的临时局长推动，看来美国航天局也学会了"画大饼"技能啊！（友情提示：想应聘月球核电工程师的请抓紧，未来可能要和嫦娥做邻居）

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    Nasa to put nuclear reactor on the Moon by 2030 - US media
    美媒：NASA计划2030年前在月球部署核反应堆

    16 hours ago Share Save Georgina Rannard Science correspondent Share Save
    16小时前 分享 保存 科学记者乔治娜·兰纳德 分享 保存

    NASA A concept image of NASA's Fission Surface Power Project
    NASA裂变表面能源项目概念图

    US space agency Nasa will fast-track plans to build a nuclear reactor on the Moon by 2030, according to US media. It is part of US ambitions to build a permanent base for humans to live on the lunar surface. According to Politico, the acting head of Nasa referred to similar plans by China and Russia and said those two countries"could potentially declare a keep-out zone" on the Moon. But questions remain about how realistic the goal and timeframe are, given recent and steep Nasa budget cuts, and some scientists are concerned that the plans are driven by geopolitical goals.
    据美媒报道，美国宇航局将加速推进2030年前在月球建造核反应堆的计划，这是美国建设永久性月球基地的组成部分。政治新闻网称NASA代理局长提及中俄类似计划，表示两国"可能在月球宣布禁入区"。但考虑到NASA近期预算大幅削减，该目标是否现实存疑，也有科学家担忧计划受地缘政治目标驱动。

    Nations including the US, China, Russia, India and Japan are rushing to explore the Moon's surface, with some planning permanent human settlements."To properly advance this critical technology to be able to support a future lunar economy, high power energy generation on Mars, and to strengthen our national security in space, it is imperative the agency move quickly," US transport secretary Sean Duffy, who was appointed temporary head of Nasa by President Donald Trump, wrote to Nasa, according to the New York Times. Mr Duffy called for proposals from commercial companies to build a reactor that could generate at least 100 kilowatts of power. This is relatively small. A typical on-shore wind turbine generates 2-3 megawatts. The idea of building a nuclear reactor as a power source on the Moon is not new. In 2022 Nasa issued three $5m contracts to companies to design a reactor. And in May this year, China and Russia announced they plan to build an automated nuclear power station on the Moon by 2035. Many scientists agree that it would be the best or perhaps only way to provide continuous power on the lunar surface. One lunar day is equivalent to four weeks on Earth, made up of two weeks of continual sunshine and two weeks of darkness. That makes relying on solar power very challenging.
    美中俄印日等国正竞相探索月球表面，部分国家计划建立永久人类定居点。据《纽约时报》报道，特朗普任命的NASA临时局长肖恩·达菲在信中强调需快速推进该技术以支持未来月球经济、火星高功率发电及太空国家安全。他要求商业公司提交建造至少100千瓦反应堆的方案（相当于陆上风力涡轮机发电量的1/20）。月球核反应堆构想并非新事物——NASA2022年已授予三份500万美元设计合同，中俄今年5月宣布计划2035年前建设自动化月球核电站。科学家普遍认为这是解决月球持续供电的最佳或唯一方案，因月球昼夜各相当于地球两周，依赖太阳能极具挑战性。

    CNSA/CLEP In 2020 China planted a flag on the Moon on its Chang'e-5 mission
    中国国家航天局/探月工程 2020年嫦娥五号在月面展示国旗

    "Building even a modest lunar habitat to accommodate a small crew would demand megawatt-scale power generation. Solar arrays and batteries alone cannot reliably meet those demands," suggests Dr Sungwoo Lim, senior lecturer in space applications, exploration and instrumentation at the university of Surrey"Nuclear energy is not just desirable, it is inevitable," he adds. Lionel Wilson, professor of earth and planetary sciences at Lancaster University, believes it is technically possible to place the reactors on the Moon by 2030"given the commitment of enough money", and he highlights that there are already designs for small reactors."It's just a matter of having enough Artemis launches to build the infrastructure on the Moon by then," he adds, referring to Nasa's Artemis spaceflight programme that aims to send people and equipment to the Moon. There are also some questions around safety."Launching radioactive material through the Earth's atmosphere brings safety concerns. You have to have a special license to do that, but it is not insurmountable," says Dr Simeon Barber, planetary science specialist at the Open University.
    萨里大学太空应用专家林成佑博士指出："即使建造容纳小规模团队的月球基地也需兆瓦级电力，仅靠太阳能电池阵和蓄电池无法稳定满足需求，核能不仅是理想选择更是必然。"兰卡斯特大学行星科学教授威尔逊认为在充足资金支持下，2030年前技术可行，且小型反应堆设计已存在，"只需通过阿尔忒弥斯计划发射足够设备搭建基础设施"。开放大学行星科学专家巴伯博士提及放射性物质穿越大气层的安全隐患，但称"需特殊许可并非不可克服"。

    Mr Duffy's directive came as a surprise following recent turmoil in Nasa after Mr Trump's administration announced cuts of 24% to Nasa's budgets in 2026. That includes cuts to a significant number of science programmes such as the Mars Sample Return that aims to return samples from the planet's surface to Earth.
    达菲的指令令人意外，因特朗普政府刚宣布2026年NASA预算削减24%，包括火星采样返回等重要科学项目。该计划能否在预算紧缩下实现仍存疑问。

    BBC发布：2025-08-06

  • 克林顿夫妇被传唤出席国会对埃普斯坦案的调查听证会。

    生成中...【新闻趣读】国会"猎巫行动"升级！克林顿夫妇喜提"爱泼斯坦案"传票，与8位司法部前高官一起被要求交代与已故性犯罪者的往来。共和党议员科默这次可是下了血本——传唤名单从FBI前局长科米到特朗普时代的司法部长巴尔一个不落，连正在服刑的爱泼斯坦"老搭档"麦克斯韦尔都表示愿意作证（当然要带律师团）。最搞笑的是，克林顿发言人此前坚称老克"对爱泼斯坦的可怕罪行一无所知"，却承认他坐过26次"洛丽塔快线"。看来这出政坛连续剧要演到秋天了，吃瓜群众请备好爆米花！（友情提示：10月14日记得围观比尔·克林顿的"脱口秀"表演）

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    Clintons subpoenaed in congressional Epstein probe
    克林顿夫妇收到国会爱泼斯坦调查传票

    1 hour ago Share Save Ben Hatton and Kayla Epstein BBC News Share Save
    1小时前 分享 保存 BBC记者本·哈顿与凯拉·爱泼斯坦 分享 保存

    Getty Images Bill and Hillary Clinton at a public event
    盖蒂图片社 比尔与希拉里·克林顿出席公开活动

    Former US President Bill Clinton and former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton have been subpoenaed by a congressional committee investigating disgraced financier Jeffrey Epstein, the House Oversight Committee announced on Wednesday. Republican Chairman James Comer issued the legal summonses to the Clintons and eight other high-profile individuals, including six former attorneys general and two former FBI directors. The committee is seeking information about Epstein's network following the Trump administration's controversial decision to withhold additional federal records on the deceased sex offender. That move angered both Trump supporters and some Democrats, who rejected the justice department's claim that the Epstein files contained no"client list" of alleged co-conspirators.
    美国众议院监督委员会周三宣布，前总统比尔·克林顿与前国务卿希拉里·克林顿已收到调查已故金融家杰弗里·爱泼斯坦的国会委员会传票。共和党主席詹姆斯·科默向克林顿夫妇及其他八位知名人士发出法律传唤，包括六位前司法部长和两位前FBI局长。委员会要求提供关于爱泼斯坦关系网的信息，此前特朗普政府决定扣留这名已故性犯罪者的更多联邦档案引发争议，司法部称这些档案不含所谓共犯"客户名单"的说法激怒了特朗普支持者和部分民主党人。

    The bipartisan committee voted to issue the subpoenas amid growing tensions between Trump and factions of his own party over Epstein. The panel has also demanded justice department records related to Epstein. Lawyers for Ghislaine Maxwell, Epstein's convicted accomplice serving a 20-year sentence for sex trafficking, signaled her willingness to testify before the committee under strict legal safeguards - though her scheduled 11 August deposition has been postponed indefinitely. The Epstein case spans two decades, with Florida police and the FBI first investigating the well-connected billionaire for sex abuse allegations in the early 2000s. In his letters, Comer stated the committee must oversee"the federal government's enforcement of sex trafficking laws, particularly its handling of Epstein and Maxwell's investigation and prosecution." Depositions are set to begin this month and continue through autumn, with Bill Clinton scheduled for 14 October.
    随着特朗普与党内部分派系在爱泼斯坦问题上分歧加剧，这个两党委员会投票决定发出传票。委员会还要求司法部提交爱泼斯坦相关记录。爱泼斯坦的共犯吉斯莱恩·麦克斯韦尔（因性交易罪正在服20年刑期）的律师表示她愿意在严格法律保护下作证，不过原定8月11日的取证已无限期推迟。爱泼斯坦案可追溯至二十年前，佛罗里达警方与FBI早在2000年代初就开始调查这位人脉广泛的亿万富翁的性侵指控。科默在信中声明委员会必须监督"联邦政府对性交易法律的执行，特别是对爱泼斯坦与麦克斯韦尔案的调查和起诉"。取证将于本月开始持续至秋季，比尔·克林顿被安排在10月14日。

    Former Attorneys General Merrick Garland, Loretta Lynch, Eric Holder and Alberto Gonzales were subpoenaed, along with Trump-era Justice Department leaders Jeff Sessions and William Barr. Former FBI Directors James Comey and Robert Mueller also received summonses. While the Clinton administration predates the Epstein probe, the couple's ties to the financier have long drawn scrutiny. A spokesperson previously acknowledged Bill Clinton took four staff trips on Epstein's private plane in 2002-2003, met him in New York in 2002, and visited his Manhattan apartment around that time. The subpoena letters cite these interactions among the reasons for compelling testimony. US media, citing flight logs, have reported Clinton flew on Epstein's jet up to 26 times - sometimes without Secret Service protection. In 2019, a Clinton spokesman said the former president"knew nothing about Epstein's crimes in Florida or New York." The Clinton Foundation and Clinton's office did not immediately respond to requests for comment. The justice department declined to comment.
    收到传票的包括前司法部长梅里克·加兰、洛蕾塔·林奇、埃里克·霍尔德和阿尔贝托·冈萨雷斯，以及特朗普任内的司法部长杰夫·塞申斯和威廉·巴尔。前FBI局长詹姆斯·科米与罗伯特·穆勒同样被传唤。虽然克林顿政府早于爱泼斯坦调查，但夫妇俩与这名金融家的关系长期受关注。发言人此前承认比尔·克林顿在2002-2003年四次带 staff 乘坐爱泼斯坦私人飞机，2002年在纽约会面并访问其曼哈顿公寓。传票信将这些往来列为要求作证的理由。美媒根据飞行日志报道克林顿可能乘坐爱泼斯坦飞机达26次，有时没有特勤局保护。2019年克林顿发言人称前总统"对爱泼斯坦在佛罗里达或纽约的罪行毫不知情"。克林顿基金会与克林顿办公室未立即回应置评请求，司法部拒绝评论。

    Getty Images Ghislaine Maxwell is imprisoned for facilitating Epstein's abuse
    盖蒂图片社 吉斯莱恩·麦克斯韦尔因协助爱泼斯坦性侵罪入狱

    The sweeping subpoenas represent the most aggressive congressional move yet to unravel Epstein's powerful connections. Epstein died by suicide in a Manhattan jail cell in 2019 while awaiting trial on sex trafficking charges. His death fueled conspiracy theories given his ties to elites across politics, business and academia. Maxwell was convicted in 2021 of recruiting and grooming underage girls for Epstein's abuse. Comer's letters note the committee aims to"understand whether structural changes are needed to better combat sex trafficking" given Epstein's ability to evade justice for years. The high-profile depositions could keep the scandal in headlines through the US election season, though legal experts caution that congressional probes often yield more political theater than criminal accountability.
    大规模传票标志着国会试图揭开爱泼斯坦权贵网络的最激进行动。爱泼斯坦2019年在曼哈顿监狱候审期间自杀身亡，因其与政商学界精英的关联引发阴谋论。麦克斯韦尔2021年被判为爱泼斯坦诱骗未成年少女。科默的信中指出委员会旨在"了解是否需要结构性改革以更好打击性交易"，考虑到爱泼斯坦多年逍遥法外。这些高调取证可能让丑闻在整个美国大选季持续占据头条，不过法律专家警告国会调查通常更偏向政治表演而非追责。

    BBC发布：2025-08-06
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